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Proteomics Facility Core
Surface Enhanced
Laser Desorption Ionization ToF-MS (SELDI)
1. Description:
This is a unique
approach to mass-spec in which proteins are separated on the target
itself by virtue of their chromatographic properties. The ability to
retain proteins on the chip and wash away impurities and proteins
that interfere with ionization allows direct analysis of protein
profiles from body fluids and tissue lysates.
2. Application:
Biomarker
identification Protein expression profiling
3. Limitations:
The proteins are not
identified. The information the Investigator receives is that a
protein of a given mass is more or less abundant Requires large
number of samples (>30 per group is recommended) for confidence that
a true change in abundance of any protein exist between groups
Although there is some ability to quantify the amount of any protein
with the SELDI system, mass-spec is not a quantitative technique and
the quantitation should be viewed as relative and confirmed by
another technique if possible
4. Advantages:
Provides a
quantitative (see limitations above) measure of changes in the
abundance for hundreds of proteins in a sample The chromatographic
steps for isolation of the protein of interest are determined from
the characteristics of binding to the different SELDI surfaces
5. Equipment:
Ciphergen Mass
Spectrometer
6. Services:
Consultation on uses
of SELDI Training in use of SELDI chips and the mass-spec
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